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1 παιδεία
παιδεία, ας, ἡ(παιδεύω; ‘cultural nurture’ Aeschyl., Thu.+)① the act of providing guidance for responsible living, upbringing, training, instruction, in our lit. chiefly as it is attained by discipline, correction (LXX, PsSol; TestZeb 2:3), of the holy discipline of a fatherly God 1 Cl 56:16. πᾶσα παιδεία all discipline Hb 12:11. τὰ λόγια τῆς παιδείας τοῦ θεοῦ the oracles of God’s teaching 1 Cl 62:3. ἐκτρέφειν τινὰ ἐν π. καὶ νουθεσίᾳ κυρίου bring someone up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (=Christian disc. and instr.) Eph 6:4. μισεῖν παιδείαν hate discipline 1 Cl 35:8 (Ps 49:17; cp. Pr 5:12). ὀλιγωρεῖν παιδείας κυρίου Hb 12:5 (Pr 3:11). ἀναλαμβάνειν παιδείαν accept correction (cp. λαμβάνειν παιδείαν Pr 8:10; Jer 39:33; 42:13) 1 Cl 56:2. παιδεύειν τινὰ παιδείαν (X., Cyr. 8, 3, 37; Aeschin., Or. 3, 148; Ps.-Demosth. 35, 42; s. also παιδεύω 2a): παιδεύειν τινὰ τὴν π. τοῦ φόβου τοῦ θεοῦ bring someone up with a training that leads to the fear of God 21:6=Pol 4:2. παιδεύειν παιδείᾳ (Pla., Leg. 5 p. 741a; X., Cyr. 1, 1, 6): παιδεύεσθαι παιδείᾳ δικαίᾳ be corrected with just discipline Hv 2, 3, 1. παραδίδοσθαί τινι εἰς ἀγαθὴν π. be handed over to someone for good instruction Hs 6, 3, 6. τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ παιδείας μεταλαμβάνειν share in a Christian upbringing 1 Cl 21:8. ὠφέλιμος πρὸς παιδείαν τὴν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ useful for training in righteousness 2 Ti 3:16. Of discipline by God (PsSol 7:9 al.; Cyrill. Scyth. p. 38, 8; 23): χωρὶς παιδείας εἶναι be (left) without (divine) discipline Hb 12:8. εἰς παιδείαν ὑπομένετε you must endure (your trials) as (divine) discipline vs. 7 (GBornkamm, Sohnschaft u. Leiden, ’60, 188–98). π. εἰρήνης ἡμῶν ἐπʼ αὐτόν the chastisement that brought peace to us came upon him 1 Cl 16:5 (Is 53:5).② the state of being brought up properly, training (Diod S 12, 13, 4; 12, 20, 1; OGI 504, 8 ἐπὶ παιδείᾳ τε καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ ἀρετῇ; Sir 1:27; Jos., Vi. 196; 359, C. Ap. 1, 73; Just., A I 1, 1 al.; Tat. 12, 5 ἡμετέρας παιδείας al.; Ath.) μὴ ἔχειν παιδείαν have no training Hv 3, 9, 10. The word could have this mng. in some of the places dealt w. under 1.—WJaeger, Paideia I–III ’34–47 (Eng. tr. by GHighet, ’39–44); HvArnim, Leb. u. Werke des Dio v. Prusa mit e. Einleitung: Sophistik, Rhetorik, Philosophie in ihrem Kampf um d. Jugendbildung 1898; GBertram, Der Begriff d. Erziehung in d. griech. Bibel: Imago Dei (GKrüger Festschr.) ’32, 33–52; WJentzsch, Urchristl. Erziehungsdenken ’51. MHengel, Judaism ’74, esp. I 65–78.—DELG s.v. παῖς. M-M. TW. Sv.
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